The Capay Valley Fire Protection District provides fire protection and Basic Life Support (BLS) pre-hospital emergency medical services (EMS) to a current service area encompassing approximately 172 square miles with a staff of 20 Volunteer Firefighters, 1 paid Chief, and 1 paid Engineer, operating from three fire stations.

The Capay Valley Fire Protection District is dispatched by the Yolo Emergency Communications Agency.  The Districts has automatic aid agreements with adjacent Esparto Fire Protection District, Dunnigan Fire Protection District, and Yocha Dehe Fire Department, and is also a signatory to the 2022 Yolo County Mutual Aid Agreement.